2018年成人高等學(xué)校招生全英語國統(tǒng)一考試
英 語
答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置,答在試卷上無效。
第一部分、選擇題(105分)
一、語音知識(shí)(共5小題:每題1.5分,共7.5分)
在下列每組單詞中,有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的
讀音不同,找出這個(gè)詞。
1.A.break
2.A.father
3.A.bear
4.A.button
5.A.allow
B.clean
B.Neither
B.hear
B.excuse
B.below
C.heat
C.thief
C.pear
C.use
D.peace
D.thus
D.wear
D.music
D.powder
C.brown
二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1.5分,共22.5分。)
從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。
6.—Wasthegentleman'snameDavid?
—No.Idon'tthinkso,but______.goon,please.
A.manythanksB.nevermindC.notatallD.I'dliketo
7.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI______amessage?
A.Leave
B.Give
C.Take
D.write
8.Georgeoughttohavearrived______thistime.
A.during
B.by
C.in
D.on
9.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon'tstop
untilit.
A.isfinished
B.wasfinished
C.hadbeenfinished
D.willbefinished
10.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton______sideofthe
road.
A.other
B.another
C.theother
11.Ineverseemtohaveanytime.______withmyparents.
C.havingspentD.tospend
D.oneother
A.spend
B.spent
12.—Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.
—Yes,it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.
A.since
B.though
C.if
D.because
13.—willJohngettothecompany?
—Inthreehours.
A.Howfast
B.Howlong
C.Howoften
D.Howsoon
14.Theyalllookedsohappy.They______havesucceededafter
somanyfailures.
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.must
15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI______myroom.
A.clean
B.wascleaningC.havecleaned D.willclean
16.Tomis______thanGeorge,butJohnisthe______ofthe
three.
A.tallest,taller
C.taller,tallest
B.talltaller
D.taller,tall
17.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeep
theireyes______foraminute.
A.Close
B.toclose
C.closed
D.closing
18.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity______outrapidlyinall
directions.
A.spread
B.toclose
C.closed
D.Closing
19.IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefact______I’msmarter
thanheis.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.which
20.Agoodteachermustbe______toostricttooweak.
A.either;or
C.neither;nor
B.notonly;butalso
D.both;and
三、完形填空(共15小題:每題2分,共30分。)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出
最佳選項(xiàng)。
Inthepast,lalwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasan
easyjob.ButIchangedmy____21___WhenIbecamea
par-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardasked
me____22___couldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakea
websiteaboutthemselves.I____23___becausecomputeris
whatIdowelland'didn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbe
that____24___.
ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,someofthe
students___25____withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaining
howtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywith
them,____26___Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheywere
doingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas___27____alessonandthe
studentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangry
with____28___fornotmakingthelessonclearorinteresting
forthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn't___29____hisidea.He
thenaskedmeifIhadever____30___thesamething.That
mademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare___31____this,Iwanttosay
sorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass___32____you
wereteaching.Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.
IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood.____33___inthe
future.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon'tunderstandand
most____34___,don'tbequicktobeangrywhenwe
fail.___35____ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecan
besuccessful.
21.A.plan
22.A.whether
B.mind.
B.why
C.choice
C.where
D.decision
D.when
23.A.admitted
B.failed
C.obeyed
D.agreed
24.A.dangerousB.hard
C.InterestingD.wise
25.A.chatted
26.A.or
B.Worked
B.for
C.performed
C.but
D.travelled
D.And
27.A.taking
28.A.itself
29.A.exchange
30.A.done
31.A.saying
32.A.since
33.A.worker
B.leaning
B.himself
B.know
B.said
B.meaning
B.until
C.teaching
C.them
C.like
C.accepted
C.writing
C.after
D.preparing
D.me
D.receive
D.thought
D.reading
D.when
B.businessmanC.student
D.engineer
34.A.seriouslyB.importantlyC.surprisinglyD.probably
35.A.All
B.Any
C.Most
D.None
四、閱讀理解(共15小題:每題3分,共45分。)
閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最
佳的一項(xiàng)。
A
WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclassYou
arewhatyoueat.”MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcall
eachother”hamburger”(漢堡)and”biscuits”.Ourteacher
wastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtheright
foodtostayhealthy.
Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementsto
makeBritishpeoplehealthier.Westartedtoeatboiled
potatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilk
insteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadno
tasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtoprefer
healthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn'tget
sicksooften.
Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknow
whatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?Whenyou
knowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuse
yourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.
Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehas
theirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutor
havebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthese
piecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.For
example,somesay“Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat.”while
otherssay“Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(礦物
質(zhì))likeironandmagnesium(鎂).”Infact,whatweneedto
findoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchof
ittoeat.
36.WhatdidtheteachermeanbyYouarewhatyoueatin
Paragraph1?
A.It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.
B.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat,
C.It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.
D.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat,
37.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylike
now?
A.Wholemilk.
B.Friedchicken.
C.Frenchfries.
D.Boiledpotatoes.
38.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononadvice?
A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit.
B.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.
C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.
D.Passittoyourfriends.
B
Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshe
decidedtoworkforunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,
shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpa
disadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.
Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedina
one-to-onesituation.Shefoundherperfectmatchin
OperationJumpStart(OJS).
OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,with
the-goalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.
Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),
andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadership
development,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.
Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduate
fromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohigher
education.
Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeon
schoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,
themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschool
holidayshowtogether!”IknowI'mnotlikeanyoneelsein
Yanira'slife,”Nancysays,”It'sbeengreattogetto
knowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”
MuchtoNancy'sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohn
JayCollegeinNewYorkCity,EEXwhereNancy'sfather
taughtforhiswholelife..ThesedaysIshareherdream,
andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwith
herandshowheraround,”Nancysays.
39.Theword”underdog”inParagraphlprobablyrefers
to______
A.studentswhoneedhelptosucceed
B.dogsthatarenotlikedbytheirowners
C.smarthighschoolstudents
D.poorcompanyworkers
40.WhatisOperationJumpStart(OJS)inthetext?
A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy.
B.It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents.
C.It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills.
D.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers.
41.WhoisYanirainthestory?
A.AvolunteerOJSsupported.
B.AteacherfromJohnJayCollege.
C.AstudentNancyhelped.
D.ArelativeofNancy's.
42.Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYarura
A.singintheholidayshow
C.gotocollege
B.traveltoNewYork
D.makeprogress
C
Aworldlikenoother-perhapsthisisthebestwayto
describetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthe
sameyetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmallland
area22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthofthe
Equator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsindSouthAmerica
andIndonesia.Otherrainforestsexistfurtherfromthe
Equator,inThailandandSriLanka.
Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingthe
world.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birds
andanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftrees
maybefoundinjustonehectare(公頃)ofrainforest?
Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsand
animalsonEarth.
Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving,The
talltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbranchesandleaves
whichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforest
animalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrong
winds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheir
leavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,never
actuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthis
isawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesand
makelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).
Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orfly
acrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundfloorofthe
forestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butis
actuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodfor
thetreesandotherforestLife.
Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahigh
speed.Afewthousandyearsago,rainforestscoveredas
muchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythis
hasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworld
governmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheir
powerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforour
existence.
43.Accordingtothetext,wecanfindrainforestsin______.
A.Britain
B.Canada
C.Thailand
D.U.S.A.
44.Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld?
A.Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanimals.
B.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator.
C.Theycanprovidefoodfordifferentkindsofinsects.
D.Theyproducethebestwoodforhousebuilding.
45.Whatcanbeseeninarainforestaccordingtothetext?
A.Thegroundfloorisallcoveredbyleavesandbranches.
B.Treediseasesmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eating
insects.
C.Talltreesprotectthemselvesfromforestanimalswith
theirbranches.
D.Leavesandbranchesofatreeneveractuallytouchthose
oftheothertrees.
46.HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredby
rainforests?
A.Lessthan5.3%
C.Morethan50%
B.Nearly12%
D.Around22.5%
D
It'ssaidthathumanbeingshaverestless(不
安分的)hearts,butthismonth'sglobalsurvey
(調(diào)查)suggestsotherwise.Onaverage,68
percentoftherespondents(調(diào)查對(duì)象)in15
countrieswouldagainsay“Ido”totheir
husbandsorwives.IntheUnitedStates,Brazil,
andGreatBritain,respondentsover45aremore
likelythanyoungerpeopletofeelsatisfiedwith
theirchoices.ButinCanada,France,India,
Malaysia,thePhilippines,andSpain,it'sthe
45-and-underswhofeelmorehappilymatched.
SoHappyTogether
China
83%
76%
73%
73%
72%
72%
71%
66%
65%
63%
63%
63%
62%
62%
59%
Philippines
Germany
Netherlands
Australia
Spain
Russia
U.K.
Brazil
Canada
Misgivings
Mismatched
Italy
U.S.
InthePhilippines,Malaysiaishighest
wherecouplesmarry
youngerthaninmost
nations,only20%of
thoseoverage45Say
they'dstaywiththe
samehusbandorwife.
withmen(48%)whowould
giveuptheirmarriage
ifgiventhechance.In
France
India
Malaysia
Italy,however,42%
of
wiveswouldsaygoodbye
totheirhusbands.
47.Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesameperson
again?
A.68%.
B.48%.
C.42%.
D.20%.
48.Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelyto
feelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople?
A.Canada.
B.France.
C.India.
D.TheU.S.
49.Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthanin
mostothercountries?
A.China.
B.Germany.
C.Italy.
D.ThePhilippines.
50.Whichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappy
couples?
A.Australia.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:
B.Spain.
C.Malaysia.D.TheNetherlands
根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句句子必須符合
英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Bill到商店買L號(hào)的黃村衫,得知該顏色村衫已售完,想看
看藍(lán)的。售貨員說藍(lán)色今年很流行,他試穿后決定買下。
(Bill=B;SoppingAssistant=A)
A:Can1helpyou,.sir?
B:Yes.I'mlookingforayellowshirt.
A:____51___?
B:SizeL.
A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize____52___.
B:It'sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen?
A:Yes.Blueis___53____thisyear.
B:Well.____54___?
A:Sure.look!Ifitsyouwell
B:Yes,itdoes.____55___?
A:150yuan.
B:OK.I'lltakeit.
六、書面表達(dá):滿分30分。
假設(shè)你是李華,你的筆友Tom想知道中國學(xué)生怎樣過暑假。你寫信告
知你的暑期計(jì)劃并詢問他的安排。你的計(jì)劃是:1.與父母外出旅行
2.看車展
3.讀一本英文小說(novel)
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右DearTom,
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours.LiHua
2018年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語試題答案與解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為 e?,B項(xiàng)讀音為 i?,C項(xiàng)讀音為 i?,D項(xiàng)讀音為 i?,
故A項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同
2.【答案】C
【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為e,B項(xiàng)讀音為e,C項(xiàng)讀音為θ,D項(xiàng)讀音為e,故
C項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同
3.【答案】B
【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為 e?(r),B項(xiàng)讀音為??(r),C項(xiàng)讀音為 e?(r) ,D項(xiàng)讀
音為 e?(r),故B項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同
4.【答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為?,B項(xiàng)讀音為 ju?,C項(xiàng)讀音為 ju?,D項(xiàng)讀音為 ju?,
故A項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同
5.【答案】B
【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為 a?,B項(xiàng)讀音為??,C項(xiàng)讀音為 a? ,D項(xiàng)讀音為
a?,故B項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同
6.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查日常交際用語。句意:那位先生的名字是大衛(wèi)嗎?
不,我覺得不是,但沒關(guān)系,請(qǐng)繼續(xù)吧。manythanks非常感謝;I'd
liketo我想,我愿意;notatall-點(diǎn)也不;nevermind沒關(guān)系,不用
擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語境,本題選B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意:我們經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在不在。您需要我傳
話嗎?takeamessage為固定搭配,意為“傳話,捎口信”。故本題
選C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查介詞辯析。句意:喬治這時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。
during.....期間;on....上..不與thistime連用;in在.....里,
亦不與thistime連用;by與thistime連用時(shí)意為“此時(shí),這時(shí)”。
根據(jù)句意,本題選B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意:一旦約翰尼開始畫一幅畫,他
不畫完是不會(huì)停下來的。not...until...引..導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從
句不能用將來時(shí),主句為一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。it 指代
picture,與finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故本題選A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。句意:那個(gè)女孩正在馬路對(duì)面等著她的
姑姑。other其他的,另外的;theother兩者中的另一個(gè);another表
示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),其后一般接單數(shù);oneother另一個(gè),
再一個(gè),即在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加一。結(jié)合句意,本題選C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。句意:我似乎從來沒有
時(shí)間陪伴父母。在英語中,不定式短語可以作后置定語,用未解釋說
明to之前的名詞。由此可知,本句中tospendwithmyparents為
修飾time的后置定語。故本題選D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查連詞辯析。句意:這個(gè)故事太難理解了。是的,雖
然它很短,而且里面沒有很多生詞。since從....以來,因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)
時(shí)間狀語從句或原因狀語從句;because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;if
如果,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
根據(jù)句意,本題選B。
13.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問方式。句意:約翰多久能到公司?
三個(gè)小時(shí)后。howsoon多久之后(問解決事情等的速度),以“in+時(shí)
間段”作答;howlong多久了(問時(shí)長),以“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+
時(shí)間點(diǎn)”作答;howoften多經(jīng)常(問頻率),常以“數(shù)詞+timesaweek/
month/year...”作答;howfast多快(問速度)。故本題選D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們看起來都很高興。經(jīng)過
這么多次的失敗,他們一定成功了。musthavedone意為“一定做過
某事”,表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意,本題選D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我在打掃房間的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本
舊書。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作與主句
謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生。由主句中的came可知,本句整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。故本
題選B。
16.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。句意:湯姆比喬治高,
但約翰是他們?nèi)酥凶罡叩哪莻€(gè)。“A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”
表示“A比B更.....;“A+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+范圍”表示“A在....
中是最...的”。故本題選C。
17.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:老師要求全班同學(xué)閉眼一分鐘。
本句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞asked,且空格所在句子非從句,故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的
非謂語形式。由于eyes與close是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的過
去分詞形式。故本題選C
18.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意;在過去的五年里,這個(gè)城市向
四面八方迅速擴(kuò)展。“have/has+過去分詞”(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))表示動(dòng)作
發(fā)生在過去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。此外spread為不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被
動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,本題選D。
19.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查同位語從句。句意:我認(rèn)為維克對(duì)我比他聰明的事
實(shí)感到驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為內(nèi)含同位語從句的復(fù)合句。
同位語從句常用來修飾一些表示抽象意義的名詞,如belief,doubt,
fact,hope等,引導(dǎo)詞常用that。故本題選B
20.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查并列連詞辨析。句意:一位優(yōu)秀的教師既不能太嚴(yán)
厲,也不能太軟弱。either..or...要.....要么......;neither...
nor...既不.....也不...;no.only...butalso...不僅.....而.....
both...and...兩者都。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
21.【答案】B
【解析】詞義辯析題。但當(dāng)我成為一名兼職老師時(shí),我改變了想法。
plan計(jì)劃;decision決定;choice選擇;mind想法,意見。故本題選B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】連詞辨析題。理查德問我能否救他的學(xué)生制作一個(gè)關(guān)于他們
自己的網(wǎng)站。where何處;why為何;whether是否;when何時(shí)。故本
題選A。
23.【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。因?yàn)殡娔X是我所擅長的,所以我同意了理查德
的請(qǐng)求。agree同意;fail失敗;obey遵循;admit承認(rèn)。故本題選D。
24.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。空格前提到我在電腦方面比較擅長,由此可知
我并不認(rèn)為給學(xué)生上電腦課有那么難。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;wise聰
明的;interesting有趣的;hard困難的。故本題選B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)我解說如何做一些事情時(shí),一些學(xué)生在和他
們的朋友聊天。perform表演;work工作;chat聊天;travel旅行。
故本題選A。
26.【答案】C
【解析】連詞辨析題。起初我只是生他們的氣,但理查德讓我思考他
們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。or或者,否則;but但是;for因?yàn)?and和。故本題
選C。
27.【答案】C
【解析】固定用語題。他說如罘他在講課的時(shí)候,學(xué)生卻不聽,他就會(huì)
生氣。teachalesson為固定用語,意為“授課”。故本題選C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】代詞辯析題。他因?yàn)闆]有給學(xué)生講明白或沒把課上得有趣而
生自己的氣。itself它自已;me我;them他們;himself他自己。故
本題選B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】詞義辨析題。我告訴他我不接受他的說法。exchange 交
換;like喜歡;know知道;receive接納。故本題選C.
30.【答案】A
【解析】詞義辨析題。理查德問我是否也曾做過類似的事。accept接
受;say說;do做;think想。故本題選A。
31.【答案】D
【解析】詞義辨析題。如果我之前的老師正在讀這篇文章。read
讀;mean意思是.....write寫;say說。故本題選D。
32.【答案】D
【解析】連詞辨祈題。如果你們講課的時(shí)候.我在課堂上玩耍,我想說
對(duì)不起。when當(dāng).....時(shí);until直到...才;after在....之.
后;since自從。故本題選D。
33.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。我發(fā)誓以后我會(huì)盡自己最大努力成為一名好
學(xué)生的。worker工人;student學(xué)生;businessman商人;engineer工
程師。故本題選C。
34.【答案】B
【解析】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)我們不理解(您講的內(nèi)容)時(shí),請(qǐng)您給予幫助,
但最重要的是,當(dāng)我們失敗時(shí),請(qǐng)不要那么快就生氣。seriously嚴(yán)
肅地;probably大概;surprisingly驚人地;importantly重要地。
故本題選B。
35.【答案】D
【解析】詞義辯析題。沒有人是完美的,但在您的幫助下我們會(huì)成才
的。none沒有人;any任何;most大部分;all全部。結(jié)合句意,本題
選D。
36.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,老師提出這種說法的
目的在于向同學(xué)們說明健康飲食的重要性。故本題選B。
37.【答案】D
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知作者的飲食習(xí)慣發(fā)生了改變,
逐漸接受并喜歡上了煮的土豆。A項(xiàng)(全脂牛奶)B項(xiàng)(炸雞)和C項(xiàng)(法
式炸薯?xiàng)l)均屬于被替換掉的食物。故本題選D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,面對(duì)他人的建議,
人們應(yīng)該有自己的思考與判斷。故本題選B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,為了充分利用課余時(shí)間,南
希在過去的幾年里一直在幫助一名高中差生。由此推斷出underdog
指的是需要他人在學(xué)業(yè)上予以幫助的學(xué)生。故本題選A。
40.【答案】B
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,OJS是一個(gè)旨在幫助
學(xué)生接受高等教育的組織。故本題選B。
41.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。文章第五段第一句提到南希和一名叫雅妮拉的
女孩把大部分時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在學(xué)業(yè)上。第六段南希說自己不同于雅妮拉
生命中的其他任何人,與她相識(shí),看到她的改變、成長與進(jìn)步是很棒
的事。此外,第一段第三句提到南希在過去的幾年里一直在幫助一名
高中生。由此可知,雅妮拉正是南希所幫助的那名學(xué)生。故本題選C。
42.【答案】D
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第六段南希說到自已不同于雅妮拉生命中的其
他任何人,與她相識(shí),看到她的改變、成長與進(jìn)步是很棒的事。故本
題選D。
43.【答案】C
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知大部分熱帶雨林分布在北緯
22.5度和南緯22.5度之間的陸地上。南美、印度尼西亞以及離赤道
較遠(yuǎn)的泰國、斯里蘭卡有分布。故本題選C。
44.【答案】A
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知,熱帶雨林在維持世界
生態(tài)平衡方面有巨大作用,它們是眾多動(dòng)植物的家園。故本題選A。
45.【答案】D
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,熱帶雨林中的樹木特
殊的生長方式使得它們的枝葉即使挨得很近,也永不相交。故本題選
D。
46.【答案】A
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,幾千年前,熱帶雨
林在地球表面的覆蓋率為12%,但如今這一比例已經(jīng)下降到不足
5.3%。故本題選A。
47.【答案】A
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題下方第一欄第二句可知,平均有
68%的調(diào)查對(duì)象愿意再次與自己的配偶結(jié)婚。故本題選A。
48.【答案】D
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章標(biāo)題下方第一欄第三句提到,在美國、巴
西和英國,45歲以上的調(diào)查對(duì)象比45歲以下的更滿意自己的選擇。
故本題選D。
49.【答案】D
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題千中的關(guān)鍵詞getmarried,younger可
定位至Misgivings這一欄的第一句,由該句可知菲律賓是眾多國家
中結(jié)婚年齡最低的。故本題選D。
50.【答案】C
【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lowestpercentageof
happycouples可定位置SoHappyTogether這一欄,縱觀該欄中各
個(gè)國家幸福夫妻的百分比可知,馬來西亞符合題干所問。故本題選C。
51.【答案】Whatsize,please
52.【答案】areallsoldout
53.【答案】verypopular
54.【答案】CanItryiton
55.【答案】Howmuch(isit)
56.【答案】
DearTom:
It’spleasuretoansweryourquestionabouthowChinese
studentsspendtheirsummerholiday.Takemeforexample,I
usuallymakeaplanatthebeginning.ThissummerI’llgo
travelingtoQingdaowithmyparents.We’llswimintheseaand
enjoysomeseafoodthere.ButI’llhavetogetbackaround
mid-AugustbecauseI’llgotoacarshoeonAugust20th.
Besides,IhopeIcanfindtimetoreadanEnglishnovel.What’s
yourplanforthesummerholidays?Ihopeyoucanshareitwith
me.
Lookingforwardtiyourreply.
Your,
Lihu
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