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成人高考英語考試備考關鍵句型

文章來源: 云南成考網 發布時間: 2021-06-16 09:39 作者: 瀏覽次數: 467
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成人高考英語考試備考關鍵句型

  成人高考英語備考關鍵句型1

  1“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

  It is in life as in a journey.

  2“All+抽象名詞抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

  He was all gentleness to her.

  3“many as well…as”“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可譯為與其……,不如……,更好以這樣做……為宜如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可譯為猶如……”可與……一樣荒唐與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

  4“as good as…”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。

  The merchant as good as promised the orphan boythat he would adopt him.

  5as…as…can(may)be

  It is as plain as plain can be.

  6、利用詞匯重復表示強調

  A crime is a crime a crime.

  7、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構成一個形容詞短語,以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:她那騙子般的父親

  Those pigs of girls eat so much.

  8It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

  She had said what it was necessary to say.

  9“something(much)of”“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為“anything of ”,可譯為有點略微等。譯為毫無全無much of譯為大有not much of可譯為算不上稱不上little of可譯為幾乎無something like譯為有點像,略似

  They say that he had no university educationbut he seems to be something of a scholar.

  10、強調句型

  It is not who rules us that is importantbut how he rules us.

  成人高考英語考試備考關鍵句型2

  1“cannot…too…”結構。“cannot…too…”意為“It is impossible to overdo…”或者,即無論怎樣……也不算過分“not”可換用“hardly”“scarcely”等,“too”可換用“enough”“sufficient”等。

  You cannot be too careful.

  2“not so…but”“not such a …but”結構,這兩個結構和否定+but”的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為還沒有……到不能做……的程度并不是…………”無論怎樣……也不是不能……”等。

  He is not so sick but he can come to school.

  3“Nothing is more…than”“Nothing is so …as”結構。“Nothing is more…than”“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高級比較的意思,“Nothing is”可換用“no”“nobody”“nowhere”“little”“few”“hardly”“scarcely”等等,可譯為沒有…………更為……再沒有了……”等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  4“no more …than…”句型

  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

  5否定+until (till)”結構,在否定詞“no”“not”“never”“little”“few”“seldom”等的后邊所接用的“until

  6till”,多數情況下譯為直到…………”…………”,把否定譯為肯定。

  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

  7“too…+不定式“not(never)too…+不定式“too…not+不定式

  She is too angry to speak.

  8否定+but ”結構在否定詞后面的“but”,具有“which not”“who not”“that not”,等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定。可譯成沒有……不是“…………”等。

  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

  9“not so much…as”“not so much as …”結構。“not so much…as”=“not so much as …”,其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:與其說是……毋須說是……”。而“not so much as”=“without(not)even”,可譯為甚至……還沒有

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

  10、備考關鍵句型(2)

  “to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)

  I will make a scientist of my son.

成人高考英語考試備考關鍵句型3

  1名詞+and”結構,在這個結構中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。

  A word,and he would lose his temper.

  2疑問詞+should…but ”結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為“none…but”,可譯為除了……還有誰會……”豈料想不到……竟是……”等。

  Who should write it but himself?

  3“the last+不定式“the last +定語從詞結構,這種結構中的“last”意思是“the least likely”,用于否定性推論。可譯為最不大可能的最不合適的,由原意的最后一個……”變成最不可能……的一個

  He is the last man to accept a bride.

  4祈使句+and”祈使句+or”結構,祈使句+and”表示“If…you…”祈使名+or”表示“if…not…you”

  Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

  5“as…so…”結構,這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關系上相似。

  As rust eats iron,so care eats the heart.

  6“who knows but (that)…”“who could should…but”結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為多半亦未可知等等,有時也可直譯。

  Who knows but(that)he may go?

  7“be it ever(never)so”“let it be ever(never)so”結構,這里,“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式,現代英語則使用“let it be”“ever so”“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”

  Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble),home is home.

  8“so…that…”句型,這個句型的意思是如此……,以致于……”,但在翻譯成漢語時,許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成如此……以致于……”,而是變通表達其含義。

  He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

  9“more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結構,這是將不同性質加以比較,其中的“more”“rather”的意思。

  It is more than probable that he will fall.

  10“if any”結構,“if any”“if ever”,意思是果真有……”即使有……”,表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有:“if anything”(如有不同的話,如果稍有區別)“if a day”(=at least,至少)

  There is little,if any,hope.

成人高考英語考試備考關鍵句型4

  1“may as well not…as”結構,此結構可譯為與其……不如不……”

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

  2“and that”結構,這個“and that”應譯為而且……”,表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強,“that”代表前面的整個陳述部分。

  Return to your work ,and that at once.

  3“not (no) …unless…”句型

  No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

  4“have only to …do”結構,此結構表示只須()……就能……”的意思。

  We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

  5“Every…not”“All…not”結構,“Every…not”表示不見得每個……都是……”“All…not”表示不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

  Every man is not polite,and all are not born gentlemen.

  6“at once…and”結構,這個結構譯為…………”,起相關連接的作用,相當于“both…and…”

  The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

  7“the name notwithstanding”結構,這個結構中“notwithstanding”是介詞,這個介詞可以置前,可以置后,比如也可寫成:“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語的作用。

  Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception the name notwithstanding.

  8“more than +動詞結構,這種結構表示動詞的程度,可譯為異常豈止十二分地等。

  This more than satisfied me.

  9“in that…”結構,這個結構的意思是在那一點上(方面)”,可譯為因為。類似的結構還有“in this…”

  The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

  10“good and …”的副詞用法,譯為非常等。類似還有“nice and …”“fine and …”“lovely and …”“bright and …”“rare and …”“big and …”等,均表示程度。

  The apples are good and ripe.

成人高考英語考試備考關鍵句型5

  1、由there引起的句型容易產生復雜的句子結構。

  There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science,in which my work is the beginning,ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.

  2“better…than…”句型

  Better my life should be ended by their hate,than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.

  3“not…any more than…”為:不能……,正如不能……”

  One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.

  4、復雜賓補結構

  In recent years,the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.

  5“as it were”是一個非常常用的插入語,意思是好象可以說等。

  Apiece of iron near a magnet,though apparently separate from it,feels,as it were,the threads of this attachment.

  6“By that as it may”“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一種假設結構,意思是雖然如此,盡管這樣

  It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two,that the blood poison is,so to speak,a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may,the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.

  7“range from …to…”結構。這是一個常見結構,譯時很多情況下應變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

  Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.

  8、復雜結構,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語從句過長,把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。

  Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature,I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able,diligent,candid,and even honest. Plainly enough,that is too large an order,as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.

  9“if at all”是一個由“if”引起的主謂結構不完整的短句結為即將……”即使……”等。

  I can see only with great difficulty,if at all.

  10“the way…”結構

  I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.

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